Systematic Analysis of Electronic Citizen Participation in Universities

Authors

  • Taylor-Steven Alava-Gresely Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí image/svg+xml Author
    • Conceptualization
    • Investigation
    • Methodology
  • Neysser-Alejandro Delgado-Meza Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí image/svg+xml Author
    • Validation
    • Writing – Original Draft Preparation
  • Leo-Anthony Holguín-Chávez Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí image/svg+xml Author
    • Writing – Original Draft Preparation
    • Validation
  • Joffre-Edgardo Panchana-Flores Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí image/svg+xml Author
    • Supervision
    • Validation
    • Writing – Review & Editing
  • David-Alejandro Vilanez-Palma Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí image/svg+xml Author
    • Validation
    • Writing – Original Draft Preparation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46480/esj.11.1.318

Keywords:

e-participation, higher education, systematic analysis, digital citizenship, university governance

Abstract

Context: Electronic citizen participation (e-Participation) has become a relevant element within higher education institutions, as it supports more open and collaborative management processes. Despite recent progress, the available research reflects scattered approaches and limited integration of the full participation cycle. Method: To understand the current state of this field, a systematic literature review was conducted following the Kitchenham methodology. The study adopted a bibliographic and descriptive approach, drawing on scientific publications released between 2021 and 2026. After the selection process, seven studies related to e-Participation in university settings were analyzed. Results: The findings reveal a strong presence of mobile applications as the primary channel for interaction between the student community and institutional authorities. The most frequently identified features included geolocation, photographic reporting of incidents, and status tracking of submitted reports. That said, the review also surfaced significant challenges: unequal access to information and communication technologies, low student engagement, and complications arising from duplicate submissions. Conclusions: The reviewed studies suggest that the success of university e-Participation goes beyond deploying technological tools. Factors such as digital inclusion, institutional trust, and organizational management play a decisive role in strengthening communication between the academic community and administrative bodies.

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Author Biographies

  • Taylor-Steven Alava-Gresely, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí

    Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí (ULEAM)

  • Neysser-Alejandro Delgado-Meza, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí

    Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí (ULEAM)

  • Leo-Anthony Holguín-Chávez, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí

    Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí (ULEAM)

  • Joffre-Edgardo Panchana-Flores, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí

    Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí (ULEAM)

  • David-Alejandro Vilanez-Palma, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí

    Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí (ULEAM)

References

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Chung, C.-C., Lin, Y.-C., Wang, Y.-C., Chen, T.-Y., Chen, C.-Y., Jiang, X., Lin, F.-Y., Weng, Y.-H., & Chang, Y.-J. (2022). CAMPUS: A university crowdsourcing platform for reporting facility, status update, and problem area information. Companion Publication of the 2022 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. https://doi.org/10.1145/3500868.3559447 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3500868.3559447

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Galván-Cabello, M., Tereucan-Angulo, J., Briceño-Olivera, C., Hauri-Opazo, S., Nogués-Solano, I., & Lugo-Rincón, P. (2025). Digital citizenship practices in Chile: A measurement approach for university students. Digital, 5(3), 38. https://doi.org/10.3390/digital5030038 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/digital5030038

Harianja, A. P., & Moloan, A. A. (2023). Developing an E-report system for Complaint Management at Catholic University of St. Thomas using Prototyping Method. International Journal of Advances in Computer Science and Technology, 12(3), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.30534/IJACST/2023/011232023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30534/ijacst/2023/011232023

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Published

2026-11-11

Issue

Section

Research Paper

How to Cite

[1]
T.-S. Alava-Gresely, N.-A. Delgado-Meza, L.-A. Holguín-Chávez, J.-E. Panchana-Flores, and D.-A. Vilanez-Palma, “Systematic Analysis of Electronic Citizen Participation in Universities”, Ecuad. Sci. J, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 25–28, Nov. 2026, doi: 10.46480/esj.11.1.318.

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