La Influencia de los RCD en reemplazo de los agregados para la elaboración de concreto: Una revisión de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46480/esj.5.2.111Palabras clave:
agregados reciclados, concreto reciclado, residuos de construcción y demoliciónResumen
Es importante disminuir los impactos ambientales ocasionados por la elaboración de concreto. El emplear agregados reciclados para sustituir los agregados naturales, es una alternativa que puede hacer del concreto un material con una reducida presencia contaminante asociada a su producción, así mismo, puede disminuir costos y abaratar la edificación. Sin embargo, la producción de concreto con residuos de demolición y construcción (RCD) se enfrenta a encontrar un diseño óptimo para lograr el mejor desempeño mecánico. Por lo que, este documento tiene como objetivo realizar una selección y un análisis sistemático de artículos científicos con el propósito de evaluar el escenario actual de investigación sobre la influencia de RCD en reemplazo de los agregados para el concreto. Para lo cual se revisaron 55 documentos extraídos de bases de datos como: Scopus, ScienceDirect y Scielo; tomando en cuenta las publicaciones que se encuentran entre los años del 2015 al 2021. En los resultados se ha evidenciado que no es conveniente reemplazar totalmente los agregados naturales por RCD, debido a que, mientras mayor sea la tasa de reemplazo de los agregados, sin ningún compuesto adicional, más afectadas se verán las propiedades mecánicas del concreto final. En conclusión, se puede afirmar que resulta económicamente beneficioso el uso de estos residuos, teniendo en cuenta que se deben emplear en porcentajes de reemplazo no mayores al 50% y de preferencia solo para los agregados finos.
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